![]() ![]() ![]() Autism is diagnosed through observation by a multidisciplinary team of health professionals. There is no medical test for diagnosing autism. preferences for routines and disliking change.unusual reactions to what they see, hear, smell, touch or taste.strong interest in one topic or subject.repetitive and different behaviours, moving their bodies in different ways.challenges with communicating and interacting with others.There is a range of behaviours commonly linked with autism. There is a range of help available, including assessment, education programs and family support. Some autistic people appear to be withdrawn and can become isolated – others try very hard to be sociable, but may not seem to get it right. They may have difficulty using or interpreting non-verbal communication such as eye contact, gestures and facial expressions, or appear disinterested in the experiences and emotions of others.Įstablishing and maintaining friendships can be challenging for some autistic people. This may mean that they appear disinterested in others, ‘aloof’ or unsure of how to engage in social interactions. Other people’s feelings and emotions can be difficult to understand.Īutistic people can find social skills and social communication very difficult. They may misunderstand words, interpret them literally or not understand them at all. Some autistic people never develop language, while others might have good verbal language skills.įor those who do develop language, they may have difficulties using appropriate grammar and vocabulary, and constructing meaningful sentences. They may have difficulty expressing their needs. restricted or repetitive behaviours, interests and activities (including sensory processing difficulties).Ĭommunication and social interaction for autistic peopleĪutistic people often have difficulty with communication.An autistic person has difficulties in some areas of their development, but other skills may develop typically.Īutism affects around 1 in 100 to 1 in 110 people of school age, with males being around three times more likely to be affected than females.Īutistic people have difficulties in the two main areas of: However, the cause is not yet fully understood and there is no cure. The term autism spectrum disorder includes autism, Asperger’s syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).Īutism is a neuro-developmental disability thought to have neurological or genetic causes (or both). Autism has wide-ranging levels of severity and varying characteristics. Autism spectrum disorder (autism) is a condition that affects a person’s ability to interact with the world around them.
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